16 Jul 2009

How to Improve VoIP Call Quality

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choppycallIf you're starting a home or small office, chances are you might be considering using a VoIP service rather than getting another analog phone line. One main drawback in making VoIP calls compared with regular landline is the quality of the connection. VoIP call quality and reliability depends on a number of factors.

We sometimes get calls from our VoIP users asking for tips to improve their call quality. There are cases where connection and quality issues are beyond the users’ control, but on other cases, the call quality can be improved by going through the following checklist.

Here are some factors that affect VoIP quality and what you need to do about it:

1. Echo – It happens when you hear your own voice after you speak on the microphone. Echoes are caused by two phenomena. The first is an electrical echo, which the end user has no control over. The other one is an acoustic echo due to microphone pickup of audio output. To minimize acoustic echo, use a headset with microphone instead of using the built-in mic of your laptop or a standalone mic.

2. Latency - Also known as lag, latency occurs between the moment a voice packet is transmitted and the moment it reaches its destination. Check your latency by performing a “Ping” command under CMD. Go to Start -> Run -> Type “CMD” without quotes and then type Ping voip.onesuite.com. In the VoIP world, the advisable latency is 200ms or below. The higher the latency, the more the voice quality suffers. A high latency also leads to echoes. If your latency is much higher then ask your ISP to check the cause of high latency.

3. Bandwidth - Make sure you have enough bandwidth (At least 512kbps download speed and 128 kbps upload speed for OneSuite VoIP) to make a decent VoIP call. If you don't have enough bandwidth, then choppy calls, delays and break-ups can be expected. Perform a speed test to check Internet connection.

4. Applications - Programs that consume bandwidth (like virus definition updates) will also affect your VoIP calls. Don't download, update or browse video or picture sites because these will take away bandwidth from your calls.

5. RAM - Sometimes old PCs just don't have enough RAM (computer memory) to run a softphone to have a decent VoIP conversation, especially if multiple applications are running at the same time. Close unnecessary applications and upgrade your RAM if possible. These days, it is recommended to have at least 1GB of RAM in your computer.

28 comments

  • Comment Link Sandy Monday, 31 August 2009 17:07 posted by Sandy

    Hi Michael,

    Million thanks for such a clear and very informative article. It really always boils down to your PC first, then internet speed, computer accessory (ex. headset), then shall we only consider looking into selections of softphones to be used.

    Many thanks again.


    Sandy

  • Comment Link YoYo Monday, 31 August 2009 04:48 posted by YoYo

    OneSuite VOIPs phone client call quality is abysmal. For me it is basically not usable. Skype and Gizmo does work. I have not figured out what the problem is (I am a satisfied OneSuite customer otherwise).

  • Comment Link Michael, tech guy Monday, 17 August 2009 19:14 posted by Michael, tech guy

    Yes Ricky, most VoIP problems can be traced back to the quality of Internet connection. I suggest VoIP users who are having problems to check the five tips I've mentioned above before complaining to their VoIP provider.

    Thanks for visiting,

    Michael

  • Comment Link Ricky Friday, 14 August 2009 04:53 posted by Ricky

    The biggest factor affecting it is Internet connection and latency. Thanx for sharing it.

  • Comment Link Michael, tech guy Thursday, 13 August 2009 16:05 posted by Michael, tech guy

    Hi Ching Ya,

    Using a headset makes a huge difference on VoIP calls. Aside from minimizing the echoes from the other end, you will also get a clearer quality on your end.

    All the best,

    Michael

  • Comment Link Ching Ya Wednesday, 12 August 2009 21:29 posted by Ching Ya

    Thanks for providing these tips about VoIP call quality. I didn't get to try it often, but echo does seem to be one of the common problems. I'll try to switch to a headset and see how it goes.

  • Comment Link CPO Monday, 27 July 2009 05:07 posted by CPO

    Too true about RAM. I always get choppy statics whenever I used VOIP last year but since upgrading and improving my pc's RAM, it's been great. No connection lags or anything.

  • Comment Link Jayz Monday, 20 July 2009 19:34 posted by Jayz

    Hi Michael,

    Thanks for posting these tips. I don't know anything about latency until now and it was a learning experience performing PING commands to check the latency from different websites including OneSuite.

    I already bookmarked your blog. Keep it up!

    Jayz

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